Dentistry is a branch of medicine that deals with the health of the teeth and gums. It is an essential part of a person’s health and can affect their overall well-being. While some people have no problems, others may develop oral infections that can lead to systemic diseases. For this reason, dentists recommend regular dental checkups. This can prevent more serious problems from occurring.
Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, is caused by acid that damages the enamel of the teeth. In order to fix this problem, a dentist removes the affected area and fills it with a filling. These fillings come in different types and materials, depending on the severity of the cavity. Fillings are not always painful and can help restore the hole in the teeth.
Dental caries is often the result of poor oral hygiene. Bacteria on the teeth produce acids that break down the enamel of the tooth. When this happens, the enamel never re-grows. However, the dentist can use other methods to repair the damaged tooth.
The most common method for fixing dental caries is to use a filling. Fillings can be made of composite resin, amalgam, silver amalgam, and porcelain. Each type of filling is used for a different part of the tooth. A dental filling is made of a material that helps the tooth to look and feel natural.
Some fillings can be made to look like the original tooth, such as white fillings. This type of filling releases small amounts of fluoride, which can reduce the risk of further tooth decay. Another type of dental filling is resin, which is a plastic that is colored to look like the tooth. Resin is then shaped and polished to fit the tooth.
Although cavities can be very painful, a good oral hygiene routine can help avoid them. You should brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss regularly. Good oral hygiene is also important for pregnant women and children.
Dental caries is an easily preventable disease. People with diabetes are more prone to developing gum diseases and oral infections. Diabetes can affect the body’s ability to fight bacteria. If you have diabetes, it’s also a good idea to get your teeth checked at regular intervals.
Dental implants are another form of treatment for missing teeth. An implant is a surgically placed device that replaces a missing tooth. Implants can also be used to stabilize braces that straighten teeth over time. They can be very expensive, but they can save your teeth.
Some common dental appliances are retainers, dentures, and mouth guards. Other devices include dental whitening kits, veneers, and crowns. Some of these appliances are temporary while others are permanent.
Dental care is also important for older adults. It’s important for children to start learning good oral hygiene habits at an early age to avoid the cost of costly dental procedures in the future. Also, some studies have linked the lack of good oral hygiene to an increased risk of heart disease and cancer.
